Notes
Slide Show
Outline
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Access to Technology in the African American Community: Exploring the Digital Divide
  • By:
  • Teri B. Weil
  • Reference Librarian
  • University of Maryland Eastern Shore
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What is the Digital Divide?
  • The information haves – have access to technology such as telephone service, personal computers, modems and the Internet
  • The information have-nots – do not have access to technology
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Who are the Have-nots?
  • Ethnic Minorities
  • Women
  • Individuals in Rural Areas
  • Individuals in Inner Cities
  • Seniors



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Causes of the Digital Divide
  • Socioeconomics
  • Socioculture
  • Education / Training
  • Environment
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African American Access to Technology: A History
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Factors of Slow Growth
  • Income
  • Risk
  • Understanding Benefits
  • Education / Training
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Income as a Factor
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Income continued
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African American Income
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Households with Internet Access by Income
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Computer Ownership: Growth
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Internet Access: Growth
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Risk
  • Privacy is one of the greatest risks in accessing the Internet
    • Big Brother is watching – The fear of the government accessing an individual’s personal information
    • Hackers retrieving personal data/records


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Understanding the Benefits
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Education / Training
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Education / Training : Schools
  • Not enough workstations
  • Dated or obsolete equipment and software
  • Instructors
    • Received little/no training
    • Have no interest
    • Are overworked
  • Have the equipment and software, but no one to maintain everything
  • Do not have Internet connections


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Education / Training Libraries
  • Libraries have limited resources
  • There are still libraries that are staffed by volunteers and/or nonprofessional librarians
  • The technology is new to the library
  • Space is limited


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Education/Training: Work
  • Trained on specific functions only
  • No access to online services


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African Americans & the Digital Divide
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Computer Ownership:
A Comparison
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Online Service:
A Comparison
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What Does All this Mean?
  • It means that access to technology in the African American community is growing.  However, the income for African Americans is not changing to keep up with the economy.  This creates a need in the African American community to find alternative methods to access technology other than ownership.
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Meaning Continued
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Creating a Bridge Across the Digital Divide
  • Develop training programs for the public
  • Staff development and training
  • Identify grant opportunities and apply
  • Build relationships with other organizations to help
  • Acknowledge there is a problem and get involved
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Sources for Charts
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Sources Continued
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Sources Continued